The Three Ecologies - Felix Guattari
Quote: The reconquest of a degree
of creative autonomy I one particular domain encourages conquests in other
domains – the catalyst for a gradual reforging and renewal of humanity’s
confidence in itself starting at the most miniscule level.
Page
27 – 28 Summary:
The
earth is undergoing a period which is being described as an intense techno
scientific transformation. If no immediate solution is found for this major
issue, the continuation of our existence on this planet will cease to exist.
Humans will be reduced to our most primitive and survival instincts, releasing
our meanest forms of expressions in relationships. Others will lose all
asperity, and tourism will become just become redundant journeys to areas of
nothingness. Most of all, political groups are aware but blind to the
implications of all these issues.
Industrial
pollution, a major problem on this planet, is one of the main issues while
currently living on this planet. It is a techno-scientific mutation of
considerable demographic growth through the development of mechanical labor.
But it is a force that cannot be stopped. And the result? Unemployment,
oppressive marginalization, etc. The only true response to the ecological
crisis on a global scale is the political social and cultural revolution. This
movement will not take park in the visible relations of the world’s issues, but
the social labor regulated for profit and power relations to tackle said
issues.
Page
29 – 30 Summary:
Frances
nuclear power stations threatens now just its neighboring countries, but the
entire world itself. One of the possible consequences of these power stations
is compared to a Chernobyl style accident. The stockpiling of these nuclear
warheads, in combination to practical and daily human error, can trigger a mass
extermination event if not careful. Not only do we purposely destroy wildlife,
material assets and value systems, how can sensitive material such a s these
warheads be protected from the public. These traditional roles of mediation are
being reduced ore frequently and being controlled by the global market and
military.
Today,
there are many segregations of hierarchies that have been hidden in plain
sight. A sense of social belonging no longer exists within our society. This
typically explains the lifestyle in which many people live across the world,
therefor why such events like world hunger still occurs until this day but is
an illusion to think the international aid would ever solve any of these
problems. It is a smoke screen hiding a much larger problem from the world to blind
the public.
Page
31 – 32 Summary:
The
long-term establishment of misery, hunger, death, and overall forms of poverty
has been an unfortunate but well-known social issue and integral part in the
integrated world and simulation of capitalism. It his hyper-exploitative and
heavily depended upon by large industrial powers such as Hong Kong, south Korea
etc., for their development. There are similar simulations born of despair in
many other countries that are more established. These issues range from chronic
unemployment and increasing marginalization of the population. The ability to
solve these worldly issues its at our reach to reinstate our social activities
on this planet but the inability of organizing the social forces to take
actions using our resources turns into a never-ending social loop.
The
exploitation of female labor, like child labor has always been a consistent
issue since the nineteenth century. Sexual independence of women is unequally
developed in relation to their rights to control their bodies in terms of
contraception. And with our modern-day technology, their rights are still
exploited through religious factions who try to minorize them.
Page
33 – 34 Summary:
Young
people are often crushed by the dominant economic relations. And although they
are easily controlled by the media, they often try to not subject themselves to
the information being fed to them. Rock music for example plays a major role
and has been identified as something like an initiatory cult. Which tends to
draw a mass amount of young people.
The
ecosophy perspective does not include the struggle against solving world hunger
or deforestation or to the nuclear industries but will no longer be a question
of depending on reductionist. Social practices will modify and reinvent the
ways in which we live our daily lives in our families and in our relationships
in a urban and social context. It was believed that our existing social
contexts were much stronger before when the earth was less populated as they
are today.
Page
35 – 36 Summary:
Mental
ecosophy will lead us to reinvent the relation of the subject to the body. It
will lead the public to the solution for mass media and conformism. It is the
way operating will be more like those of an artist rather than of a
professional. But nothing is usually played out because of history but more
because of human error. We can unfortunately predict the rise of many types of
danger such as racism, religious fanaticism, etc., which soon flip into
exploitation of child labor and oppression of women.
The
concepts of individual and subjectivity are a clear distinction to one another.
They are relatively autonomous in relation and is typically difficult to allow
people to listen to such arguments in context. Mostly because of the suspicion
of automatic rejection.
Page
37 – 38 Summary:
It
is being said that if scientific references and metaphors are rid from this
world. We would be able to forge new paradigms that are instead strong and
correct in inspiration. It is only through repetition that incorporate universal
reference. The uprooting of pre structuralist ties is informing of a separation
being made from oneself and their collective past. With, only this separation
can ultimately lead to a futurist and constructivist virtuality.
Page
39 – 40 Summary:
Remote
controlling of human individuals is said to often be governed by institutional
and social class dimensions, such as medical institutions and governments for
example. Psychoanalysis should not be controlled but more played with rather
than cultivated and tended like an ornamental garden. These traits should allow
one to feel and become free from control, rather than studied and analyzed. Psychiatry
should always be reinvented from scratch, then same process should never become
repetitious.
Analytical
cartographies extend beyond the existential territories. They require
consistent evolvement and innovation so that they can continue to thrive for an
existing future. Just like in psychoanalytic behaviorists. To convey a message
of hope or even attempt of assistance, they must demonstrate that they are not
here to subjectify or place themselves above anyone else. Rather, demonstrate
that they have abandoned their “white coats and the invisible one in their
heads.” This is a primary concern but always a never-ending process of
development to improve for the future.
Page
41 – 42 Summary:
Artificial
intelligence to this day continues to develop. The reconstruction of social and
individual practices such as social, mental, and environmental ecology also
follow. The relations of human, psyche and nature also begin to deteriorate as
continue to advance ourselves in what we believe to be important to us, rather
than the obvious, objective pollution. This stems not only from individuals,
but our governments as well. We have drained the significance of human
intervention in the world, as our vision to what we are doing to it has
drained.
Humanities
techno scientific power have been revealed to the world of its capability, and
the backlash that comes with it from nature, that is in store for us humans. If
this were applied to more human ends, such as working to use this technology to
improve our environment, it would be of significant benefit to the world. But
since it falls under administration and control, such a thing should cease to
ever happen.
Page
43 – 44 Summary:
Nature
cannot be separated from our culture. It is in desperate need of human
intervention and action. It has been jeopardized, deforested, and removed just
like many other ecosystems such as our rivers and oceans with human interaction
and pollution. Just has some very influential and wealthy people such as Donald
trump do to our own societies. By redeveloping certain areas, he pushed out
thousands of poor families, displacing them from their communities by building
large and expensive projects.
We
choose to evaluate what bests suits our needs within our society. As mentioned,
a stifling cloak of silence is thrown over the general topic of struggles of
women as well as the unemployed, child labor, and the marginalized immigrants.
We choose not to talk about this. Fundamentally, if stablished line between
speakers and listeners was developed, these issues within our societies could
be resolved.
Page
45 – 46 Summary:
Vectors
generally seek something that runs counter normal of things and invokes other
intensities to form new norms. But they have become detached from their typical
functions and operate as something entirely different.
Proliferating
production of material and immaterial good is becoming more absurd and
threatens the consistency of both individual and group existential territories.
This is causing significant growth in techno scientific resources and the
development of social and cultural progress.
Page
47 – 48 Summary:
Modernist
capitalist formations seem in their own way, to be banking for their own
success. Hierarchical structures have become the object of an imagery known to
many. Reinforcement of segregationist attitudes from women, young and elderly intensify
against social repression. All occurring in the post-industrial era or better
describes at the integrated world capitalism.
True
importance of the prosperity within capitalism was never fully demonstrated,
but the result was not fully appreciated by the theoreticians and workers.
Page
49 – 50 Summary:
The
major obstacle is the union and the parties which are struggling to defend
their interests which are being oppressed and models that stifle their freedom
of expression. Workers movements have recognized what is demanded for them and
should be equal to them on the same plane. It only serves to reinforce a
workerism and corporatism that have been profoundly distorted.
Singularity
must be either evaded or crushed in specialist apparatuses and frames of
reference. It manages the worlds of childhood, love, art as well as everything associated
with feeling. Capitalistic subjectivity seeks to gain power by controlling and
neutralizing the number of refrains. It is anaesthetized by a collective
feeling of pseudo eternity.
Page
51 – 52 Summary:
In a
domain of social ecology, it is said that there will always be a time of
struggle in which everyone will feel impelled to decide on common things and
conform with everyone else. Or when people with high stakes will essentially
pull out of their responsibility and creative expression as such will take
precedence. Such as when an artist may be led to alter his work after the
intrusion of some accidental detail. Current ecological movements certainly
have merit but in truth, the question is too important to be left to some of
its folklorists.
Page
53 – 54 Summary:
The
ongoing crisis at the time, involving both financial and economic, began to lead
to upheavals of social status quo and mass media. All indications at the time
suggested that the productivity gains engendered by current technological
revolutions will begin rapid growth. The principle common to the three
ecologies is that existential territories with which they confront us is not
given as an but for itself.
The principle
of mental ecology approaches existential territories and derives from pre-objectal
and personal logic. It is the opposite of what is usually seen in the world
such as beautiful coexisting with ugly, good with bad, etc.
Page
55 – 56 Summary:
The
questions of mental ecology are very well known and may emerge anywhere at any
moment. Freud invented the rituals of the session free association, and
interpretation of the psychoanalytical myths of reference.
The
crucial objective is to grasp the signifying points of rupture which involve
denotation, connotation, and signification from which a certain number of
semiotic chains are put to work. This meaning that any certain number of
solutions are in play to tackle any certain issue.
Page
57 – 58 Summary:
Pure
creative auto reference is impossible in the apprehension of ordinary
existence, any actions or attempts to represent this only result in masking it
from the world. Nobody is exempt from playing the game of the ecology of the
imaginary.
It
raises the questions of where the people in the society give the appearance of
many of today the foul things seen such as aggression, murder, rape, in the
world of childhood. Rather than trying to constantly censor all these negative
things seen today, true ecology should be promoted. It is what matters most in
our world.
Page
59 – 60 Summary:
Eradication
of all the fantasies leading to the objectification of women immigrants and the
insane would have allowed us to get rid of the concept of using prisons and
psychiatric institutions within our society. But the generalization of the experiences
of institutional analysis in hospitals and schools might modify the conditions
of the problem. Ordinary approaches towards education and socialization won’t
weaken the grip of a punitive superego or deathly guilt complex.
The
principle specific to social ecology concerns the development in human groups
of different sizes. In the first instance the self and the other are
constructed through a set of stock identifications result in the attention from
media masses.
Page
61 – 62 Summary:
Capitalist
societies such as japan and the western powers, are socialist countries and are
the new industrial powers of the third world. the media at this point appears
to have a vast grip on this age and society. It creates divergences in large
population categories mas well as unparalleled levels of media related
alienation of some groups.
Media
fatalism equates to a misunderstanding of many factors. Some of these factors
being sudden mass consciousness, progressive collapse of Stalinism, technological
evolution of the media and its possible use for non-capitalist goals, and
reconstitution of labor processes. The international division of labor has been
exported to third world countries to assist in their modernization and
advancement of material production and mechanization.
Page
63 – 64 Summary:
To
attempt to create and achieve the maximum middle classification, the reterritorializing
the family on a large scale using the media and welfare system is the goal.
With the industrial era of the nineteenth and early twentieth century, Japan
and Italy have succeeded in creating high tech industries. With both countries,
this goal has been achieved with little violence, but France has had a
different path towards this goal. They for a long time had withdrew whole
regions from the active economic life of the country.
Politically
coherent stances taken will always be dominated by reactionary nationalists enterprises
hostile to any innovation, as well as oppressing women, children and the
marginalized. Something that has happened and occurred to these unfortunate
groups of people constantly. Because of all the problems being faced with the
world, it is less legitimate that profit-based markets should regulate
financial and prestige-based rewards for human and social activities.
Page
65 – 66 Summary:
The
search for existential territory did not at the time involve searching for
one’s country f birth, but too often nationalization movements which have
turned on themselves. The notion of collective interests should be expanded to
include all the companies that have not profited off the people, but in short
have planned for the futures of their communities by providing funnels of
enrichment for all of humanity.
There
is a principle specific to environmental ecology, where everything and anything
in nature is possible and within reach. Whether this being the next worst
disaster or evolution. But reliant on intervention of man, this will determine
the natural equilibrium. Events such as this set up to regulate relationships
between oxygen, ozone and carob dioxide.
Page 67 – 69 Summary:
Walter Benjamin condemns the reductionism that accompanies the primacy information. But to unite the worlds beyond those of abstract information, universes of reference and existential territories where singularity are considered by logic of mental ecologies.
It is said that everyone should ward off by every means possible, the entropic rise of a dominant subjectivity. Rather than remaining subjective to the economic competition of the universal value. Also, that singularization can rediscover the consistency.
Questions:
Is architecture controlled more through subjectivity [opinion polls, advertising, and media] then through production and services? Does arch daily [https://www.archdaily.com/] fit into this?
Yes, in todays world, architecture is consistently looked upon in several different aspects and manners. Some in materialistic ways, other in subjective manners and in forms of inspiration for improvement not just for the community itself but for the environment. Media tends to portray this in several fashions. When large popular projects get built and displayed to the public, the media and all forms of advertisement showcase these innovative ideas and typically generate how we interact with projects from around the world. Not only do they inspire young architects, but it also creates a habitat of recreation into other projects being inspired and built. Media for architecture is a stepping stone and a gateway of evolution for the future of architecture and sustainability in the world. Everything that architecture was not able todo in the past.
Is there a lack of understanding of the full implication the issues two political groups and institutions?
Political institutions and groups do not focus on the real needs of the people. They are very one sided when it comes to social relations. We have already seen this when it came to serving their communities by improving the environments but instead, these political groups tend to focus on the bigger picture which most benefited them such as anything which revolves around a financial issue.
Keywords:
Pauperization
– a
state of extreme poverty or destitution.
Dogmatism
– the
intolerance and prejudice of a bigot.
Socius
– specifically,
capitalized: the divine friend and companion of man.
Deterritorialization
– The
eradication of social, political, or cultural practices from their native
places and populations.
Praxic
– A
meaningful person with a fire of joy and love to people. But cannot see when
they suffer for fixing others mistakes because they want to help the worlds.
Freudianism
– the
application of the theories of the personality developed by Freud to the development
of characters and other aspects of artistic creation.
Bifurcate
– to
cause to divide into two branches or parts.
Introjected
– to
incorporate (attitudes or ideas) into one's personality unconsciously.
Imperium
– supreme
power or absolute dominion.
Unidimensionalizing
– not expressed in or representing terms of any
particular unit (as of mass, length, or time) nondimensional numbers a
nondimensional width to height ratio.
Egalitarianism
– is a trend of thought in political philosophy. An egalitarian favors equality of some sort: People should get the
same, or be treated the same, or be treated as equals, in some respect.
Serialism
- a compositional
technique in which a fixed series of notes, especially the twelve notes of the
chromatic scale, are used to generate the harmonic and melodic basis of a piece
and are subject to change only in specific ways. The first fully serial
movements appeared in 1923 in works by Arnold Schoenberg.
Proliferation
– rapid increase in
numbers.
Paroxysmal – also known as a paroxysmal attack, is a sudden attack or ... of in a normal rhythm for a period lasting from minutes to days.
Ameliorated
– make (something bad or
unsatisfactory) better.
Ecosophy
– particularly
of the type associated with the deep ecology movement.
Phallocentrism
– is the ideology that the
phallus, or male sexual organ, is the central element in the organization of
the social world.
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